Essay on Indigenous Religion Druid Religion - 672 Words

The Druids are a major division of Indigenous Religion and are located in the British Isles and Scotland. The Druids are most commonly associated with the Indigenous Celtic people of Ireland. Druids are known to have existed as far back as 3rd century B.C.E. (History of Britain: Rise and Fall of the Druids) The Druids passed down rituals and history through stories rather than through written text so a lot is still unknown about how they lived. There are still many people in today’s culture who actively practice Druidism. Today, Druidism is split into two sects, Cultural Druidism or Religious Druidism. Cultural Druids are classified by having descendants who are Druids. Usually these people lightly follow the practices of Druidism but most†¦show more content†¦Many people associate Druids with both animal and human sacrifice during their rituals although it has never been historically proven. The druids are also known for creating stone circles to perform their ritual s in. It is believed that they created these open stone circles because thought it was degrading to the gods to confine them with walls during rituals (Partington, 635). In Britain and Ireland there are more than 1,300 stone circles attributed to the Druids. The most famous of these stone circles is Stonehenge in England. It is believed that these stone circles are used during their Midsummers Eve Rituals (Knight 17). Today on June 22nd, the Druids gather at Stonehenge. At sunrise they perform a sacred ritual on the alter stone which is ended by an ancient horn being blown in the four directions. (Matthews, 135). Another festival celebrated by the Druids is Lammas Day or the Celtic Celebration of Lughnasadh. This festival took place in the fall time around the beginning of August. The celebration was held to mark the gathering of all the tribes at the height of summer. (Matthews, 138). Cauldrons, in particular Cauldron of Ceridwen, are commonly mentioned as being a part of ritual fo r the Druids. These cauldrons were used to mash up plants and â€Å"the water of inspiration and science† (Davies, 217-218). It was believed that tasting a drop of the water would open up the future for the persons viewing. Today Druidism is still an activelyShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of Sustainable Development1096 Words   |  5 Pagesexpression, as well as limited the spread of conscious, religion and local culture, which was contrary to the UK Human Rights. Arthur Pendragon, an English eco-campaigner, insisted on the legal battle with English Heritage about Stonehenge. Pendragon is a leader of the religion named Neo-Druidism, which provides a spiritual path for people that loves harmony and nature, at the same time, respects life and environment. Nature-centered belief leads Druids to protect the natural landscape and heritages thatRead MoreThe Human Body For Education Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pageshumanely. Human remains within museums, no mater whether the cultu re or religion has gone extinct, should be separated from manufactured objects when being displayed. To be truly respectful of human life, museums must dedicate a specific space to human remains separate from objects aside from those used in the burial rites. Attitudes towards the display of human remains have been altered over the course of history. Originally religion dictated the fate of human remains and a deeply rooted belief in theRead MoreOrson Is The Oldest Human Fossil?928 Words   |  4 PagesOlmec followed practices like some of those used by indigenous peoples as far north as the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys. For example these northern mound builders as they have come to be named by archaeologists created giant earthen structures comparable to the platforms and earthen pyramids left by the Olmec Like the Olmec the mound builders are now extinct but they too were probably the ancestors of later native Americans perhaps the indigenous people whom the first Europeans encountered inRead MoreThe Impact the Romans Made on British Isles2381 Words   |  10 Pagesinherited two main features from the Roman period; the use of the  Latin script  for its languages, and the emergence of  Christianity  as the predominant rel igion. In my opinion, William Hanson concludes the roman impact of Scotland perfectly, ‘The Roman presence in Scotland was little more than a series of brief interludes within a longer continuum of indigenous development’. [1] Therefore when discussing the impact the Romans made on the British Isles we can automatically rule out Ireland and the majorityRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 Pages1-Understanding Religion STUDY QUESTIONS (Pages 1-29) Group A 1. What are some of the questions religion seek to answer? List some of the human needs served by religion? 2. Discuss a theory on origins of religion by one of the thinkers in the reading (Tylor, Frazer, Freud, James, Otto or Jung) that makes sense to you at the present time. 3. List and describe the eight elements that are developed in varying degrees in most religions? 4. Define what is meant by sacred in religion and give some examplesRead MoreSocial Determinants of Health10939 Words   |  44 Pagescontemporary life of Indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is essential. This chapter sets the context for further discussions about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and issues related to their social and emotional wellbeing and mental health. The history of colonisation is addressed, the subsequent devastation of Indigenous Australians, and their resilience and struggle to claim equality and cultural recognition, and to shape the present. Indigenous Australia is madeRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 Pageswith the lasting mysteries of nature. He suggests that Fergus was both brave and wise to give up his political ambition in exchange for the wisdom of the Druids, as depicted in the poem Fergus and the Druid. Of course, from that poem we know that Fergus sacrifice was complicated. He did not find a life of frolic and happiness with the Druids. But he did find knowledge, wisdom and perspective - perhaps, indeed, too much. On a second level, the poem captures Yeats frustration at his own failed

The Comprehensive School Counseling Model - 892 Words

I completely agree with this statement. In my internships, it was apparent how easily a classroom of students can go off task. It is much easier to set up your expectations the very first time you step foot into a classroom, maintaining consistency, and as time goes by; accomplish lessons in a more timely, efficient manner. Students seem to behave better if they know what the expectations are from the start. 4. How do you go about deciding what it is that should be taught in your class? While following the Wisconsin Comprehensive School Counseling Model (WCSCM), along with the recommendations of the school districts scope and sequence, I plan to employ lessons which fit the criteria, in addition to, resonate with students. At times, I will use trial and error, data, and feedback, as to which lessons have worked and those which aren’t having the desired effect. 5. A parent comes to you and complains that what you are teaching his child is irrelevant to the child s needs. How would you respond? At times, parents require education themselves. It can be hard for parents to recognize their child is getting older and may need guidance they are not aware of. Every lesson I present, will follow along with school counseling models, standards, and guidelines designated by the district. Education has changed a lot in the past 20-30 years when most current parents were in school. My objective would be to explain the purpose behind what I am teaching, and the expectationsShow MoreRelatedASCA Based Comprehensive Counseling Program Model as an Influential Factor on Student Success 1355 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: The relationship between having a counseling program based on the ASCA national model and overall student success is examined. Three main goals of this study are to: (a) examine student achievement as measured by . . . . to determine if it is increased in schools that use a more fully implemented program based on the ASCA model, (b) examine if the comprehensive program is reaching all students regardless of gender, race/ethnicity, social-economic status (SES), etc. and (c) examine ifRead MoreDiscrimination Model of Supervision1386 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination Model of Supervision By: Nashetta Rowell Ethics in Counselor Education and Supervision June 25, 2011 School counseling is a complex and demanding component of the counseling profession. With an increase of social and emotional stressors, children and youth of today face numerous challenges. These challenges ultimately affect children in school. With an increase of suicides, drug abuse, gang involvement, and violence amongstRead MoreThe Comprehensive School Counseling Program1664 Words   |  7 PagesThe Comprehensive School Counseling Program Notebook which follows the ASCA National Model third edition was created in School Counseling Programs. This notebook is divided into four components as directed by the comprehensive school counseling program: foundation, delivery, management, and accountability. The Foundation section includes my core beliefs, my vision, my mission, rationale, description, and goals of the program at Mountain Home Junior School. Delivery, Management, and AccountabilityRead MoreThe Smith City Tigers Prides1211 Words   |  5 Pagesstaff and commu nity, Smith City High School promotes a safe and nurturing environment for all, with the goal of empowering students to become critical thinkers and life-long learners. Demographics (2013-2014 school year) Smith City High School, home of nearly 1,300 students, takes pride in having one of the highest attendance rates in the state at 94.8%. Smith City High School, originally founded in 1961, has prided itself on being a culturally diverse school and community. Diversity make up includes:Read MoreAccountability in School Counseling Program Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesAccountability and the Use of Data in School Counseling and Educational Systems Melissa Hattaway Lamar University CNDV 5330 Accountability and the Use of Data in School Counseling and Educational Systems Over the years, literature has expressed the need for, and importance of, accountability for student outcomes in order to give school counselors valuable data to assess and improve goals (Dahir Stone, 2009). The ASCA National Model also supports the importanceRead MorePrimary Functions Of The Professional School Counselor846 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional school counselor? Functions of the school counselor have changed throughout the decades (Dollarhide Saginak, 2012). To support the current school reform movement, school counselors focus on standards that students should be able to accomplish because of their participation in a school counseling program (Wilkerson, 2010). It is suggested that these standards help to support students’ ability to be ready to learn (Wilkerson, 2010). Through the use of these standards, professional school counselorsRead MoreSchool Wide Approach For Addressing School Bullying Prevention Program951 Words   |  4 PagesComprehensive Programs As a foundation, a comprehensive, school-wide approach is essential to addressing school bullying (Aluedse, 2006). Such an approach requires collaboration among all stakeholders including students, teachers, counselors, administration, and parents, creating a shared sense of investment and ownership (Austin et al., 2012). Rather than simple modification to existing character education lessons, a comprehensive approach addresses systemic change and individual interventionsRead MoreImportant Considerations For School Counseling860 Words   |  4 PagesImportant Considerations for School Counseling Candidates What does it mean to be a professional school counselor? A check of the dictionary would lead one to believe that being a professional simply means doing a job that requires special training or skill, or even any activity that one is paid for (Merriam-Webster Inc., 2014). Being a professional counselor, however, requires more than just that simple answer. Being a professional counselor requires being â€Å"an ethical and a competent advocateRead MoreComprehensive School Counseling Program Evaluation Essay890 Words   |  4 Pages In order to provide a comprehensive school counseling program (CSCP) that meets the unique needs of Ocean Elementary School, the school counselor must understand the needs of the school. Therefore, conducting a needs assessment can help a new school counselor to evaluate the CSCP in order to plan, implement, and improve the effectiveness of the program (Astramovich Coker, 2007). Additionally, utilizing the accountability bridge counseling program evaluation model, a continuous evaluation cycleRead MoreThe Imp ortance of ASCA National Model Crosswalking Tools in Guidance Curriculums1373 Words   |  6 Pagesof ASCA National Model Crosswalking Tools in guidance curriculums First and foremost the ASCA National Crosswalking Tool have sections that primarily focuses on the key components of an exemplary school counselor performance and accountability model for structuring a comprehensive guidance program. The ASCA National Model Crosswalking Tools can be used to develop the appropriate scope and sequence for a guidance curriculum.When implementing this tool correctly in a school system, there are

Is Animals For Medical Research Necessary - 1736 Words

Is using animals in medical research necessary? Some people would say yes, others would say no... but who s right? No matter what one thinks or believes this question still remains, yet to be answered. At first this question seems like its answer lies within ones opinion and only that, but if you look closer there is a lot more to it than opinion. Feeling sorry for the animals is definitely where it starts for people who don t agree with animal testing; but that s not where it ends. Scientists and medical researchers say that animal testing is the future to finding cures. They also believe it is cruel to use animals to test our products on but there are no other options. Using animals for testing helps them figure out what will work and not work on humans. Using animals can help find cures faster and help prevent more human deaths. Although some people believe that s true, I have a different opinion. While reading articles from different doctors, I discovered that using animals in the medical area hasn t helped humans near what people think it has. Just because animals are living breathing creatures like us, doesn t mean their systems are anything like ours. In fact, they re not anything like ours. There has been testing after testing done on animals to help find cures and medicine that will work on humans. After all that... what do we have to show for it? A puzzle with missing pieces that we are not going to find... not this way. Ray Creek, a board -certifiedShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Is Necessary For Medical Research1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthink if an animal tested product is being bought or not? Innumerable people fail to consider how these products came to be or if there was animal experimentation was involved. Many people are oblivious to the appalling occurrences that take place in laboratories involving animal cruelty on a daily basis. Government officials and scientists believe that testing on animals is essential for medical research, but many of the results prove to be irrelevant and the reality is that most animals that are experimentedRead More Animal Experimentation: A vital role in medical reasearch Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation has been and will continue to be a source in scientific research. Similarities between animals and humans allow for researchers to provide safer drugs and new treatments for diseases. (Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR), 200 8). Animal experiments have provided many positive outcomes in medical advancements that save human and animal lives. However, many people in today’s society have an emotional attachment to animals which fuels opposition to animal experimentationRead MoreThe Issue Of Medical Research1548 Words   |  7 Pageseradicated in America. How? Thanks to medical research, an antidote was found for each of these diseases. There is no question that medical research is important to the medical world. However, could countries do without extensive focus on medical research? America spends the most on healthcare and medical research out of any other country yet their life expectancy is not even close to being the highest. On top of its inefficiency in America, drug trials and animal testing have been scrutinized for beingRead MoreEssay about The Necessities of Animal Experimentation1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Necessities of Animal Experimentation Throughout my paper, I felt as though I was able to give a solid and fair representation of the opposing viewpoint on issue of animal testing. However, it was challenging because I strongly oppose animal testing. The rhetorical analysis played a role in this, because I was required to use the various rhetorical appeals to compose a strong argument. Using the appeals definitely helped in trying to persuade the reader to acknowledge the opposingRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead More An Ethical Dilemma Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessor at the University of Westminster, â€Å"animal testing, or animal research, refers to the use of animals in experiments within academic, research, or commercial establishments† (Christopher, 269). Sounds simple enough, but Swami does not mention how this testing affects the animals or why this is such a controversial issue among the public. M.J. Prescott, from the National Center for the Replacement, Re finement and Reduction of Animal Research, makes a very good point when he says that: Read MoreArguments Against Animal Testing1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat comes to mind when thinking about animal experimentation? Thoughts of innocent, lovable animals being stabbed with sharp needles? Well, that is not exactly the case, as animal experimentation plays a very important role in human health today. However, the idea of animals testing has become quite a controversial topic. Over the past few decades, there has been an extensive debate over the use of animals in medical and product testing. The majority of people seem to think that it is an unnecessaryRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Fundamental For Medical Advancement And Cancer Research909 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation has been a controversial issue amongst scientists and animal activists since the early 1600s (Animal Testing - ProCon.org). When it comes to the topic of animal experimentation, most of us will read ily agree that it’s necessary for medical research. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of morality. Whereas some are convinced that it’s unethical and scientifically unnecessary, others maintain that it’s needed for medical progress. My stance on the subjectRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesprocedures, heartbreaking, miserable animals: that is what comes to mind when animal testing is mentioned. While some of it may be true, testing animals for medical reasons is necessary. Animal testing has led to the advancement of medical research and has help device many medicines, it is the reason animal testing is still being used. The fact that experimenting on animals has led to great medical discoveries, does not mean that animal testing is not morally ambiguous. Animal testing has many flaws and reasonsRead MoreEssay Animal Testing730 Words   |  3 PagesExploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. On the

The Background of Sexual Harassment - 1799 Words

Running head: SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE: AN EMPLOYER LIABILITY Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: An Employer Liability Angela Brittain Bus310. Human Resource Management Professor Bucholz March 15, 2007 Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: An Employer Liability Sexual harassment in the workplace is among the most offensive and demeaning situations an employee can be subjected to. A recent study concluded that at least 40% of women in the workforce have at one time been the object of sexual advances, propositions, or unwanted sexual discussions from men who supervise them or could otherwise affect their career. (Englander, J. P., 1992) Seven out of eight sexual harassment claims that are filed with the Equal Employment†¦show more content†¦Specific examples of quid pro quo harassment include: 1) requiring submission to a supervisor s request for sexual favors as a condition of continued employment; 2) granting specific job benefits such as a salary increase or promotion in exchange for sexual favors; and 3) withholding job benefits, such as a wage increase or promotion, or assigning more onerous tasks to an employee who has rejected a supervisor s request for sexual favors. A refusal to hire a job applicant or outright termination of employment would, of course, also be actionable in this context. By extension, it has also been held that an employee who has not been the subject of direct sexual harassment has a viable claim against her employer where another, less qualified employee received a promotion or other job benefit instead of the complainant based upon the other s submission to a superior s request for sexual favors. (Roberts Mann, 2002) Hostile Work Environment More recently, the U.S. Supreme Court formally recognized a second type of sexual harassment, referred to as hostile work environment harassment. Unlike quid pro quo harassment, hostile work environment harassment is actionable even in the absence of any economic effect upon an employee s job status or employment. (Englander, J. P., 1992) Frequently, a quid pro quo situation does not exist. Many sexual harassment victims are never threatened with termination or lack ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace1398 Words   |  6 PagesSexual harassment can be described as any unwanted sexual comments or unwanted sexual advances. People think that in a sexual harassment situation that the offender is always a male but that is not the case, females can also be the harasser. There can be several incidents where a male is sexually harassing a female, female harassing a male, female harassing a female, or a male harassing a male. When sexual harassment occurs it can make any situation uncomfortable, especially if the advances are unwelcomeRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesScott St. Clair Gina Olmo December 15, 2016 Background of Sexual Harassment Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination. Federal law as well as various state fair-employment laws prohibit employers with 15 or more employees from treating members of one sex or race differently from members of the opposite sex or another race in terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. The statutory and regulatory laws govern the entire employment processRead MoreSexual Harassment And Gender Harassment1731 Words   |  7 Pageswork has been done around the area of Sexual Harassment, as the primary systematic attempt to outline theoretical space of Sexual Harassment and build up a complete classification system had started in the year 1980 (Fitzgerald et al. 2010). Sexual Harassment is defined as the unprompted male conduct that asserts a women’s sex role over her function as employee or intimidation of a sexual nature or the inappropriate promises of rewards in return for sexual favors (Fitzgerald 1 990). In most ofRead MoreThe Legal Management of Employees in the Hospitality Industry1418 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance, unemployment claims, and workplace surveillance. The other important elements in this process include compensation, employment records and retention, sexual harassment, employment posters, employment relationships, and Family and Medical Leave Act. Workplace Discrimination and Sexual Harassment: Workplace discrimination and sexual harassment in the workplace is basically linked to managing diversity through which employers have a legal obligation to develop and establish an acceptable workingRead MoreEssay about Sexual Harassment in the Workplace625 Words   |  3 PagesSexual Harassment is a growing problem in todays workplace. This paper will establish the signs and causes of harassment. and the growing number of cases through statistics and actual cases. What exactly is sexual harassment? Many people cannot actually define the term properly and give reasons. Many misconceptions of harassment have been conceived. The term sexua l harassment is defined in legal terms, Sexual harassment is any unwelcome sexual advance or conduct on the job that creates anRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesSexual harassment in the workplace is a huge problem in recent history. It can happen to anyone and it can happen everywhere. It can affect all types of races, gender and age. Statistics today shows that more and more sexual harassment has become an issue due to the large number of cases presented. Mainstream media becomes consume covering sexual harassment because of the high profile cases. Sexual harassment becomes a topic on various TV shows, and on some major morning radio talk shows mostlyRead MoreThe Perception of Sexual Assault Harassment800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Perception of Sexual Assault Har assment Sexual harassment and sexual assault is nothing new to the modern world. Though the aspect of sexual assault and harassment has existed since the dawn of time. Cavemen would club their selected mate and have their way with them. It wasn’t until the early 1980s that it became more pronounced as immoral and derogatory. Though some may say that certain acts, gestures, jokes, songs, or even quote do not fall under anything worth mentioning, it all boils downRead MoreThe Injustice of Sexual Harassment Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Injustice of Sexual Harassment Injustices in this world infect peoples lives like diseases. One in particular has not only developed over the years, but cases spring up in the most unthought of places. This injustice commonly known as sexual harassment affects women, children, and occasionally men all across the globe. There are many aspects when it comes to sexual harassment including its background, opposing viewpoints on the popular belief, the popularRead MoreRadio Flyer Inc. Analysis1097 Words   |  5 Pagesall backgrounds and embraces the similarities and differences of people, cultures and ideas Radio Flyer Inc. is devoted to offering work atmosphere for all that is friendly , reverential ,appealing, and prosperous for all ( Tovey, J. 1997) . The company embrace and support employees’ differences in age, color, disability, ethnicity, family or marital status, gender identity or expression, language, national origin, physical and mental ability, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientationRead MoreEssay about Sexual Harassment among Canadian Women, Black and White991 Words   |  4 Pageswomen to discuss the issue of sexual harassment among Canadian women and how the white Canadian women, who are mostly heterosexual, define sexual harassment and rape (objective) versus how the women of color define their experience of rape and sexual harassment in workplace (subjective). According to Welsh et al. (2006), he discussed how race, gender and citizenship are important factors in how Women of color with and without citizenship right define sexual harassment an d rape. Sometimes as race and

Lewis Hyde’s Trickster Makes This World An Appetite for...

Lewis Hyde’s book Trickster Makes This World contains an excerpt called â€Å"Slipping the Trap of Appetite† in which the first line reads, â€Å"The trickster myth derives creative intelligence from appetite.† During the time of William Bradford, separating from the Church of England by law is considered an act of treason. Bradford will become part of a group, known as the â€Å"Separatists,† who did not wish to follow the national church. This group will encounter many difficulties in their escape of religious persecution and search of freedom. William Bradford reveals the Pilgrims’ appetite for religious freedom and displays their creative intelligence in escaping persecution in his book, In of Plymouth Plantation. The suffering and hardships that†¦show more content†¦They know what the end of this truce means and what might happen to them if they choose to stay in Holland; therefore, they begin to think of an alternative. The â€Å"Separatists† use their creative intelligence to escape the persecutions and hardships around them. They begin to weigh the reasons and causes for their need to search for a new start. In Holland, they endure â€Å"great labor and hard fare† (124) as Bradford states, that few are comfortable taking on. Those that do endure the hardships have begun to age before their time and will not be able to withstand battle against the Spaniards when the truce comes to an end. As Bradford states, â€Å"†¦so they like skillful and beaten soldiers were fearful either to be entrapped or surrounded by their enemies, so as they should neither be able to fight nor fly; and therefore thought it better to dislodge betimes to some place of better advantage and less danger, if any such could be found† (125). So the Pilgrims think that it is best not to fight the battle against the Spaniards and find new ground to call home. The hardships of Holland have broken down the bodies of the elder â€Å"Separatists† and they will not withstand a war. These same hardships and persecutions have also played a role on the children of the

Introduction To Computing Microsoft Office Software

Question: Demonstration of the fundamentals of operating a computer system to restore, retrieve, analyse and present data. Describe the ways in which information technology can contribute to increased productivity and enhance the quality of management. Describe the scope of hardware software currently in use and the technological advances taking place. Answer: Introduction- This report will help the Director of Rose Ltd to gain information about the Microsoft Office and also about the significance of Information technology for the growth of an organization. This is a Digital Age, Information and Communication Technology consists of all the fields related to the computing may be it is Software, Hardware, Internet or Networking to illustrate few. Information Technology is an effective branch which defines the techniques to helps us to gain, store, manipulate, use and manage data in an effective manner. Presently an office cannot be imagined without computers and without Internet Connectivity. IT helps an organization in many ways firstly it helps in the tasks related to Information Processing, secondly it helps in Decision Making, thirdly Sharing the information in a Decentralized way and lastly to bring innovative practicing in an organization(Kramer, Use of Information technology,2012,Use of Information Technology, www.useoftechnology.com). Word Processing Software- The Word Processing is a versatile Software that helps the computer to create, edit, format and print a document. The word processing software works on WYSWG (What You See is what you get) concept. A Word Processor helps to store file electronically and display it on the computer screen and also provides GUI (Graphical User Interface) Menu Command System to bring features and updating. Fig-1: source-uselfpublish.com Benefits of word processing Software- The current Word Processing Software gives the facility for inserting graphics, images, features of Auto Correction, Spell Check, Grammar Check, Formatting- Styles, Importing and Exporting Data, Internet exchange, Security of data, Coloration, Portability, Documentation Templates, Cross-reference, Importing Data from Database, Mail Merge, Page layout features, facility to use Document Statistics(word count, characters, readability, time-spent) web layout and many other features. Examples of popular Word processing software are-Microsoft Word from Microsoft, word Perfect by Corel, Open Office by Apache, Open Office document Linux and many more. Key features of word processing software - The key features of word Processors are- Word Wrap- It is Automatic arrangement of text in lines. Justification- It is Automatic Alignment of text in both left and right. Discretionary Hyphenation: It is facility of inserting a hyphen to break a word that ends a line. Indents- It is facility to set temporary margin in document. Centring- It is setting the text on line. Insertion- Facility to insert text in previously created text. Search and Replace- Reduces time to search and replace text. Cut, Copy, Paste- Facility of moving data from one location to another. Boilerplate -Facility to store and retrieve the block of data for future use. Pagination- the Automatic division of document in pages. Header Footer, Foot Notes- Creating the block of data to automatically display on each page of the document. Table of Content Referencing- Automatic generator with different standards. Page Numbering- Automatic page numbering Definition of presentation software- A presentation software is a software package to display the content in the form of slide show. It helps to create sequence of information or events for better understanding of information. It integrates all the Multimedia features for effective display of Information. It is a popular tool for public display of Content. Fig2: source-www.matchware.com Benefits of presentation software- There are several advantages of Presentation Softwares. Firstly it is easy to work on it, secondly it provides the facility of readymade templates through which one can create presentation easily in very less time, thirdly to make the presentation more interactive the Multimedia features can also be included in it, fourthly these presentations are easy to edit, Further Presentation Softwares also provide the facility of hand-outs to write the descriptions of the slides, besides many other benefits the output of the presentation software can be displayed on the White Board, Digital Projector, LED Screens to give the presentation. Examples of popular Presentation Software are Microsoft Power point, Corel Presentation, Adobe Acrobat, Open Office Impress and many more. Key features of presentation software- The key features of Presentation Software are a) Templates- These are readymade slide pattern to guide the user to create slides. b) Layouts- These are different layouts or arrangement of text, and pictures in Slide. c) Master Slide- With help of Master Slide the data which has to be displayed on each slide, such as Head Note, Foot Note etc. can be easily set. d) Animation Effects- Animations make presentation more interactive. e) Sound Effects- This effect helps in adjusting sound according to the presentation requirements. f) Transition Effects- With the help of Transition Effect one can move to another slide easily. g) Hyperlink- Hyperlink can be added easily in the presentation. h) Inserting Video-Clips- This feature help to insert Video-Clips to make presentation more interesting. Recommendation of the Software Packages for the Company A Suitable Software for delivering a presentation to the board-: At present the most popular presentation Software easily available is Microsoft Power point, secondly it is portable and most suitable for Windows Platform (Highly used Operating System), thirdly the training of Microsoft PowerPoint is readily available, fourthly cost is also economic and lastly Microsoft has fine support system. A Suitable Software for writing the minutes of the board meeting.-: The most suitable software for writing minutes of the meeting will be Microsoft Word, the reason is same as discussed above for Microsoft PowerPoint, Moreover it has wide facility for user to work on it. Conclusion- The discussion of softwares for offices and the impact of ICT on modern offices is a wide research area, this was a simple student approach with the student level expertise and knowledge. No doubt these softwares has made offices smart place to work with far better work- output and with better quality. Recommendation for the Company-: As this company Rose Ltd is a growing company, for its growth and development the use of current communication as well as latest office needed software packages is very necessary. Moreover the Director of the company is also not much technology proficient so it is very important to have the software packages that are user-friendly, easy to understand, easy to operate and most importantly easily available with good technical support. This is the reason the Microsoft Word and Microsoft Power- point has been recommended in the given report. Microsoft Software packages are easily available worldwide and the cost is also affordable, maintenance and support site is available 24x7, training for the Microsoft Software Packages are also readily available. Most importantly 90% of the office work is done on the Microsoft Platform using Microsoft Software Packages world- wide, so the issue of interoperability and understand ability also resolves here. According to the analysis the best software packages for the company is Microsoft Software Packages. References Csumd, (2012), Standard Features of Word Processors, www.csumd.com Della, (2010), what are the advantages of using presentation graphics software programs? What are the disadvantages? How are teachers and students using presentation, wow.mystory4msu.blogspot.in? Stu. R, Techradar.india, (2012), the best presentation software for businesses, www.techradarindia.com Study.com,(2015), Inside Information Technology, www.study.com Tec target, Presentation Software Features,(2013), www.techtarget.com Technopedia, Information and Communications Technology (ICT), www.technopedia.com John. N, The Guardian, (2012), Has Microsoft Word affected the way we work? https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/jan/15/microsoft-word-processing-literature-naughton Jeffery.B , Macworld, (2014), Ten things everyone should know how to do with a word processor, https://www.macworld.com/article/2452620/ten-essential-things-you-should-know-how-to-do-in-a-word-processor.html/July 15, 2014, 4:12 AM Answer:

Competitive Strategy for Informatics- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Telematics and Informatics. Answer: Apple Apple Inc. was incorporated in the year 1976. Likened to one of the giants in Silicon industry, it designs, builds and does advertising of mobile communication, media devices, computers and handy music players. It also merchandises a range of linked software, accessories, facilities, third-party digital content, apps as well as networking solutions. It is spread all over Europe, America, China, Japan etc. Some of the most famous Apple products are iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, Apple TV etc., several specialized software and apps plus a range of accessories, service and support services. It stands #9 in Global Forbes List and is worth US$752 billion as of today. Apple enjoys its status because of its thirst to always innovate. This provided it with the needed competitive advantage. Let us discuss the competitive strategy of Apple using Porter's five forces to understand better. This analysis shows that industry competition and bargaining power of buyers are two of the strongest forces influencing Apple's profitability. Whereas, bargaining power of suppliers, availability of substitute products and the threat of new entrants are comparatively weaker rudiments amongst industrial forces. To elaborate, let us evaluate the competition in the industry for Apple. The competition is immense with competitors like Google, Samsung, Amazon etc. this is because the cost to switch brands for the customer is not much, example a customer opting to but Amazon Kindle instead of iPad. Apple has however built a unique product and made it synonymous with posh image' with a lot of celebrity endorsements and offering niche product (Rao, 2017). The bargaining power of buyers is high because of low switching costs among its competitors Samsung Headquartered in Seoul, Samsung is a giant group of companies from Korea. It began as a trading company in the late 1930s and entered the electronics business only in late 60s. it is world's second largest IT company, Samsung's revenue itself comprises of the major chunk of total South Korea's GDP. Samsung has made a grand entry in mobile phones industry and gives a strong competition to its competitors especially Apple, Microsoft and Google. Samsung has adopted the red ocean strategy to gain a competitive edge as part of its strategy (Lee, 2014). The red ocean strategy means a brand entering the market and flooding it with own products at a comparatively cheap price. This helps undercut its competitors. Samsung is also known as an innovative tech company and unlike Apple does not take tiactually helped Samsung gain a position and capture market in a short duration of time. Using this strategy, Samsung has actually made its markets by compensating for deficits in Apple products and offering their own products at cheaper price. Building on the weakness of competition has always been Samsungs strategy but this is why it is also dragged to court over patent conflicts (Kim, Park and Kim, 2015). Also, this makes Samsung stand out as a brand that is not as innovative' Even for launches, it always waits till the competitor releases their version. Only then, it launches its own product which is usually an improvisation on the com petitor product. Samsung has however changed its strategy to stand out as an innovative company itself. It has invested quite a sum of money into RD. Secondly, it has also invested heavily in advertising as part of brand recognition. The more one sees a name again and again more strong the memory is on the subconscious mind. Third Samsung has brought out products of all price ranges (Nagle, Hogan and Zale, 2016). This is to cater to small, medium and premium product buyers. When compared this to Samsung's competitors, it is seen that most of its competitors are heavily into premium segmented products only. This is where Samsung's strategy works. The strategy has assisted Samsung to overtake Apple in smart phones market (Cardoso, 2017). A point to be considered here is that some customers, especially in the US perceive low-cost products as inferior products which stop Samsung from getting more customers because of its strategy to cater to all kinds of customers. It needs to build spe cific strategies to attract premium customers. Also, its plans to invade Apple's market by coming up with the innovative product instead of copycat' products is also a good move to strengthen the companys position in the market built and monopolized by Apple for a long time (Karhu, Tang and Hamalainen, 2014). Still, they should emphasize more on innovation and quality to make its hold on the market stable. Also, it recent fiasco with Note 7 did not go down well with its followers and Samsung lost a lot of hard work, revenue and most importantly, brand image. It should probably have a stronger quality check team too. References Books Rao, C.B., 2017.Competitive strategy. Notion Press. Nagle, T.T., Hogan, J. and Zale, J., 2016.The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Journals Lee, F.Y., 2014. Competitive Advantages of Smartphone Industry in 4G Era-A case study of SAMSUNG and SONY. Karhu, K., Tang, T. and Hmlinen, M., 2014. Analyzing competitive and collaborative differences among mobile ecosystems using abstracted strategy networks.Telematics and Informatics,31(2), pp.319-333. Kim, S.Y., Park, S.T. and Kim, Y.K., 2015. Samsung-Apple patent war case analysis: focus on the strategy to deal with patent litigation.Journal of digital convergence,13(3), pp.117-125. Lee, J., Lee, K. and Heo, J., 2015. Supplier Partnership Strategy and Global Competitiveness: A Case of Samsung Electronics.Eurasian Journal of Business and Management,3(4), pp.1-12. Cardoso, E.A.R.P., 2017.Examining the differences of the internationalization strategies of two of the major brands in the smartphone industry-Apple inc. versus Samsung electronics(Doctoral dissertation). Straker, K. and Wrigley, C., 2016. 11. The role of emotion, experience and meaning: the comparative case of Apple and Samsung.International Perspectives on Business Innovation and Disruption in Design, p.231.